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To discern the truth means to perceive or recognize it clearly and accurately. This process involves careful examination and thoughtful consideration of the available information or evidence. When one clearly recognizes evidence, they utilize logic, reasoning, and critical thinking skills to differentiate facts from opinions or misconceptions. This approach leads to a deeper understanding and more informed conclusions about what is true.

The other options do not contribute to the ability to discern truth effectively. Random guessing lacks a systematic approach, pretentious behavior leads to misinformation, and avoidance would miss the opportunity for clarity altogether. Hence, clearly recognizing evidence is the most effective method for discerning the truth.