The act of punishing someone through scolding is best described by which word?

The word "chastise" is indeed the most appropriate term for the act of punishing someone through scolding. "Chastise" specifically refers to reprimanding or scolding someone, often for their misbehavior or errors. It conveys a sense of correction that is intended to bring about improvement in the person's actions or behavior.

In contrast, "clarify" pertains to making something clear or easier to understand, which is unrelated to punishment or scolding. "Cite" involves referring to or quoting someone or something, typically in an academic or legal context, and does not imply any form of punishment. "Clasp" refers to holding something tightly or fastening, and is also not connected to the concept of reprimanding or scolding.

Thus, "chastise" effectively captures the action of scolding someone as a disciplinary measure, making it the correct choice in this scenario.