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To 'rue' something means to regret or feel sorrow about it. This term often implies a sense of deep reflection on past actions or decisions that cause remorse. For instance, someone might rue a missed opportunity or a poor choice, wishing they had acted differently. The emotional weight of the word conveys not just mild disappointment, but a more profound sense of longing or sorrow for what has occurred.

In contrast, the other choices reflect different meanings: expressing joy does not align with the notion of regret; refusing to consider something relates to dismissal or avoidance; and planning ahead suggests preparation for the future, which does not involve any aspect of regret for the past. Thus, the essence of 'rue' centers on feelings of regret, making that choice the most fitting interpretation.