What does the term 'jurisdiction' mean in a legal context?

In a legal context, the term 'jurisdiction' refers to the area of authority or control that a particular court or legal body has the power to make decisions and enforce laws. For example, it defines the boundaries within which legal matters can be heard and decided, whether that is based on geographic location, the types of cases, or the individuals involved. When a court has jurisdiction, it means that it has the recognized rights to administer justice and enforce the law in specific situations. The other options listed describe different legal concepts but do not capture the specific meaning of jurisdiction, which is primarily about authority and the power dynamics of legal enforcement.