What is an "elite" group?

An "elite" group refers to a small and often exclusive group that holds a disproportionate amount of power, influence, or privilege within a larger population. This term is commonly used to describe individuals or organizations that have significant societal, economic, or political advantages compared to the average person. The concept emphasizes that the members of this group often play a crucial role in decision-making processes or hold positions that allow them to shape outcomes in their favor.

In contrast, the other options do not align with this definition. A large population of people indicates a broad demographic rather than a select few. The average citizens of a society represent the general populace, lacking the qualities that define an elite group. Finally, a collection of common interests suggests a gathering based on shared passions or hobbies rather than the characteristics of influence or power that define an elite group.